Carotenoides, clorofilas y pectinas durante la maduración de variedades de guayaba (Psidium guajava L.) de Santander, Colombia
dc.contributor.author | Guavita Vargas, Jacqueline | |
dc.contributor.author | Avellaneda Torres, Lizeth Manuela | |
dc.contributor.author | Solarte Cruz, María Elena | |
dc.contributor.author | Melgarejo Muñoz, Luz Marina | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-11-07T15:18:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-11-07T15:18:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-05-01 | |
dc.description | 1 recurso en línea (páginas 379-389). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | We evaluated the contents of carotenoids, chlorophyll and pectin in guava fruit, Psidium guajava L., in three locations (Barbosa, Puente Nacional, and Velez) in Santander Department, Colombia in four varieties (Regional Blanca, Raquira Blanca, Guavata Victoria, Regional Roja) for four stages of maturity (green, physiological maturity, semi-ripe, ripe). The total carotenoids and chlorophyll were determined with spectrophotometry, differentiating the endocarp, exocarp and pectins using the gravimetric method. The results were statistically significant (P≤0.05), obtaining the highest contents of carotenoids in the variety Regional Roja (166.3 mg/100 g, semi-rate state in Barbosa), the highest chlorophyll in Guavata Victoria (39.87 mg/100 g, green state in Vélez) and the highest pectins in Regional Blanca (1.79%p/p, physiological maturity state, in Puente Nacional). The white fleshed varieties (Regional Blanca, Ráquira Blanca and Guavatá Victoria) had higher contents of carotenoids in the exocarp (11.19 mg/100 g), unlike the Regional Roja variety, which had a high content in the endocarp (13.06 mg/100 g). The principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis showed a direct relationship between the carotenoids, chlorophyll and pectin in white-fleshed varieties, in contrast to in the inverse relationship found in the Regional Roja variety. | eng |
dc.description.abstract | Se evaluó el contenido de carotenoides, clorofila y pectinas en frutos de guayaba Psidium guajava L. en tres localidades del departamento de Santander, Colombia (Barbosa, Puente Nacional y Vélez), en cuatro variedades (Regional Blanca, Ráquira Blanca, Guavatá Victoria y Regional Roja) y en cuatro estados de madurez (verde, madurez fisiológica, pintón y maduro). Los contenidos de carotenoides y clorofilas totales fueron determinados por espectrofotometría en endocarpo y exocarpo. Los contenidos de pectina se determinaron por el método gravimétrico. Los resultados fueron estadísticamente significativos (P≤0,05), obteniendo los mayores contenidos de carotenoides en la variedad Regional Roja (166,3 mg/100 g, estado pintón, en Barbosa), de clorofila en Guavatá Victoria (39,87 mg/100 g, estado verde, en Vélez) y de pectinas en Regional Blanca (1.79% p/p, estado madurez fisiológica, en Puente Nacional). Las variedades de pulpa Blanca (Regional Blanca, Ráquira Blanca y Guavatá Victoria) presentaron mayores contenidos de carotenoides en el exocarpo (11,19 mg/100 g), a diferencia de la variedad Regional Roja cuyo contenido fue mayor en endocarpo (13,06 mg/100 g). Los análisis de componentes principales (ACP) y análisis de conglomerado jerárquico, evidenciaron una relación directa entre carotenoides, clorofila y pectinas en las variedades de pulpa blanca (Regional Blanca, Ráquira Blanca y Guavatá Victoria); a diferencia de la relación inversa encontrada en la variedad Regional Roja. | spa |
dc.description.notes | Bibliografía: páginas 387-389 | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.citation | Guavita Vargas, J. y otros. (2018). Carotenoides, clorofilas y pectinas durante la maduración de variedades de guayaba (Psidium guajava L.) de Santander, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 12(2), 379-389. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7713. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2924 | spa |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7713 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2422-3719 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2924 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia | spa |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas;Volumen 12, número 2 (Mayo-Agosto 2018) | spa |
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dc.rights | Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.source | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7713/7093 | spa |
dc.subject.armarc | Guayaba: Psidium guajava L. | |
dc.subject.armarc | Carotenoides | |
dc.subject.armarc | Pigmentos (Biología) | |
dc.subject.armarc | Agrosavia | |
dc.subject.proposal | Pigmentos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Frutas | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Pulpa | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Exocarpo | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Endocarpo | spa |
dc.title | Carotenoides, clorofilas y pectinas durante la maduración de variedades de guayaba (Psidium guajava L.) de Santander, Colombia | spa |
dc.title.alternative | Carotenoids, chlorophylls and pectins during ripening of guava (Psidium guajava L.) from Santander, Colombia | eng |
dc.type | Artículo de revista | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
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